Stock Investing Guide For Beginners
Stock funds offer diversification and professional money management at only a moderate cost to you. To keep costs low, invest in no-load stock funds.Now, you'll need a basic investing guide to assist you in picking stock funds to invest in. To broaden your diversification, you may want to invest in 2 or 3 different funds. There are basically 2 main criteria for picking stock funds.
First, does the fund invest mainly in large-cap, mid-cap, or small-cap stocks? Second, does it emphasize growth stocks, value stocks, or invest in both (this would be labeled as a "core" or "blend" fund)?
You now have 9 basic stock investment categories (3X3, above) to chose from. For example, you might start investing with a LARGE-CAP, BLEND stock fund. Then, you might add a MID-CAP, GROWTH fund for diversification.Now, some definitions. A large-cap stock is one like General Electric or Wal-Mart. To get a stock's market capitalization (cap) you multiply the number of shares a company has outstanding times the market price of each share. This (the market cap) gives you the total market value of the company. Mid-cap stocks are stocks in companies with a smaller total market value, and small-cap stocks have even lower total market value.
Growth stocks are a stock investment in companies that are growing sales and profits at a faster than average pace. Investors buy growth stocks for price appreciation (hoping the stock price will rise significantly) ... not for dividends.Value stocks are a stock investment that is more modestly priced (lower P-E ratio) and/or pays a higher dividend vs. most other stocks. They are often bought because they appear to be under-valued (maybe a bargain).
Thus, a LARGE-CAP BLEND fund invests in stocks with large stock market values ... both growth and value stocks. A MID-CAP GROWTH fund invests primarily in growth stocks of smaller companies (in terms of market cap).In picking stock funds, here are your 9 basic choices for general diversified stock funds: large-cap blend (core), large-cap growth, large-cap value, mid-cap blend, mid-cap growth, mid-cap value, small-cap blend, small-cap growth, small-cap value.
Generally speaking, large-cap blend or value funds are safest. Small-cap growth funds are the riskiest, but can have excellent growth potential in a roaring bull market.A retired financial planner, James Leitz has an MBA (finance) and 35 years of investing experience. For 20 years he advised individual investors, working directly with them helping them to reach their financial goals.


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